How to Navigate the FDA 510(k) and PMA Databases

FDA 510(k) database

Updated April 12, 2025

Understanding how to mine FDA databases for insights is a strategic advantage if you’re bringing a medical device to market or managing one post-approval.

These databases aren’t just regulatory archives. They’re treasure troves of competitive intelligence, predicate data, and submission benchmarks that can help you streamline your premarket submission or fortify your cybersecurity documentation.

At Blue Goat Cyber, we help medical device companies do both—faster, smarter, and with less friction.

Here’s how to make the FDA 510(k) and PMA databases work for you.

What Is the FDA 510(k) Database, and Why Should You Use It?

Link: FDA 510(k) Database

The 510(k) process allows you to demonstrate that your device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device already on the market.

What You Can Learn:

  • Approved predicate devices in your category
  • Manufacturer info and submission timelines
  • Summaries of substantial equivalence
  • Indications for use—great for regulatory positioning

For Cybersecurity Teams:

While 510(k) summaries don’t always detail cybersecurity measures, they do help identify:

  • Connected or software-based devices
  • Wireless capabilities or cloud integration
  • Device classes and product codes associated with higher cybersecurity risk

These are foundational for developing an FDA-ready cybersecurity risk assessment and threat model.

What’s Inside the FDA PMA Database?

Link: FDA PMA Database

Premarket Approval (PMA) is required for Class III devices—those that sustain or support life or pose significant risk.

What You’ll Find:

  • Full approval summaries
  • Supplements, amendments, and modifications
  • FDA review memos and postmarket requirements

Why This Matters:

PMA documentation often includes specific cybersecurity design controls, particularly for:

  • Implantable or life-supporting devices
  • Networked hospital systems
  • Devices using wireless telemetry or remote monitoring

These examples can help you model your own submission and avoid costly delays or RTA (Refuse to Accept) notices.

How to Use These Databases Strategically

Searching these databases shouldn’t be a checkbox activity—it should be part of your regulatory and cybersecurity playbook.

At Blue Goat Cyber, we help clients

  • Map cybersecurity strategies based on comparable submissions
  • Build SBOMs and secure architectures aligned with known threats
  • Prepare FDA documentation that proactively addresses evolving guidance, like the 2023 “Cybersecurity in Medical Devices” update

Pro Tips for Smarter Searches

TipWhy It Matters
Search by product codeGroups similar devices for competitive insight
Use decision date rangesFilter by recent approvals for the latest regulatory patterns
Examine supplemental PMA entriesTrack device evolution and postmarket updates
Review summary statementsUnderstand FDA’s focus areas in each submission

Turn Research into Regulatory Advantage

The FDA’s databases are more than repositories—they’re roadmaps. The challenge is knowing how to interpret them through the lens of cybersecurity, compliance, and market success.

That’s where we come in.

What You Get With Blue Goat Cyber:

  • Full-Service premarket submission support
  • Cybersecurity documentation aligned to 510(k) or PMA submissions
  • Threat modeling and SBOM support tailored to FDA expectations
  • Risk management planning for both premarket and postmarket
  • Regulatory insights from our experience across dozens of submissions

Schedule a Discovery Session today.

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