2-minute check

Is your device a 'cyber device' under §524B?

The 2022 Omnibus changed which submissions need a full cybersecurity package. Answer six questions to find out whether yours is in scope.

Reviewed by

Christian Espinosa

Founder & CEO, Blue Goat Cyber

Last reviewed October 28, 2026

Question 1 of 6

Does the device include or depend on software validated by you (the manufacturer)?

Question 2 of 6

Can the device connect to the internet - directly, or through a paired phone, gateway, or cloud backend?

Question 3 of 6

Could a software vulnerability in the device be exploited (locally or remotely) to affect safety, effectiveness, or data integrity?

Question 4 of 6

Are you planning a 510(k), De Novo, or PMA submission on or after March 29, 2023?

Question 5 of 6

Does the device contain third-party / open-source software components?

Question 6 of 6

Does it use wireless protocols (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, RF, NFC) or USB for non-charging purposes?

What you'll see after you submit

After your six answers, you get a one-page verdict packet

DecisionRing infographic: each numbered dot is one of your answers, color-coded yes/no/unsure, with the §524B verdict at the center.
Plain-English verdict (cyber device / probably / not in scope) with the statutory reasoning spelled out.
Answer recap table you can print to PDF and drop into your regulatory rationale memo.
Next-step links to the SBOM, premarket, and postmarket programs that match your verdict.

Common misconceptions

Myth: If my device doesn't have Wi-Fi, §524B doesn't apply.
Reality: §524B covers any 'ability to connect to the internet' - including through a paired phone, a USB tether to a clinical workstation, or a cloud-bound gateway. Wireless is not the bar.
Myth: We submitted before March 29, 2023, so the rule never applies.
Reality: Any new submission (510(k), De Novo, PMA, supplement) on or after that date triggers §524B for the new version, even for a long-marketed device family.
Myth: Only Class II and Class III software needs an SBOM.
Reality: §524B is keyed to 'cyber device,' not classification. A Class I device with software and a network path owes the same SBOM, monitoring plan, and CVD process as a Class III.
Myth: If a third party operates the cloud, we're off the hook.
Reality: The premarket submitter is accountable for the entire system, including SaaS components. You must show contractual evidence the cloud is patched, monitored, and disclosed.