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    Blue Goat CyberBlue Goat CyberSMMedical Device Cybersecurity
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    Podcast · Episode 84

    Can We Detect Skin Cancer Without a Biopsy? with Stefan Mazy

    With Stefan Mazy - What if the biggest problem in skin cancer diagnosis is not finding suspicious lesions, but what happens after we find them?

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    Christian Espinosa, Founder & CEO at Blue Goat Cyber

    By Christian Espinosa, MBA, CISSP

    Founder & CEO · Blue Goat Cyber

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    Key takeaways

    • Current skin cancer diagnostic pathways face scalability issues as awareness and testing increase, largely due to the invasiveness and volume of traditional biopsies.
    • A microneedle patch is being developed to collect cellular tissue for skin cancer detection, offering a less invasive alternative to surgical biopsies.
    • The uncertainty surrounding suspicious lesions often leads to diagnostic bottlenecks, increasing pressure on clinical pathways.
    • Artificial intelligence (AI) holds promise in identifying suspicious skin lesions but faces challenges regarding sensitivity, specificity, and the impact of false positives on the healthcare system.
    • The proliferation of connected medical devices, including brain-computer interfaces, introduces significant cybersecurity risks and manufacturing challenges that founders must consider beyond the device itself.

    What if the biggest problem in skin cancer diagnosis is not finding suspicious lesions, but what happens after we find them?

    Stefan Mazy joins Christian Espinosa to discuss the personal experience that led him to explore a different approach to skin cancer testing after his mother underwent extensive surgery for an aggressive basal cell carcinoma.

    Stefan explains how his team is developing a microneedle patch designed to collect cellular tissue without a traditional surgical biopsy, and why he believes the current diagnostic pathway is struggling to scale as skin cancer awareness and testing increase.

    The conversation also explores the role of AI in identifying suspicious lesions, the trade-off between sensitivity and specificity, and why detecting more abnormalities could increase pressure on an already strained clinical pathway.

    Christian and Stefan also discuss cybersecurity in medical technology, manufacturing risks, brain-computer interfaces and why connected devices require founders to think beyond the device itself.

    In This Episode:

    • 03:33 Stefan’s mother’s skin cancer diagnosis

    • 08:14 Why he began searching for an alternative to biopsy

    • 10:08 The scale of unnecessary skin biopsies

    • 12:37 How the microneedle patch works

    • 15:13 Why uncertainty creates a diagnostic bottleneck

    • 23:44 Can AI reliably identify skin cancer?

    • 28:07 The problem with false positives

    • 31:50 Cybersecurity, brain-computer interfaces and future risk

    • 35:20 Stefan’s key takeaway on technology and healthcare

    Notable quotes

    “What if the biggest problem in skin cancer diagnosis is not finding suspicious lesions, but what happens after we find them?”
    - Stefan Mazy
    “We're developing a microneedle patch designed to collect cellular tissue without a traditional surgical biopsy.”
    - Stefan Mazy
    “The problem with false positives is that it increases pressure on an already strained clinical pathway.”
    - Stefan Mazy
    “Connected devices require founders to think beyond the device itself, considering manufacturing risks and cybersecurity implications.”
    - Stefan Mazy

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