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    Standards

    How the medical device cybersecurity standards fit together

    ISO 14971, IEC 62304, IEC 81001-5-1, AAMI SW96, TIR57, TIR97, and IEC 62443 mapped across the product lifecycle.

    Lifecycle chart with five stages: plan and risk, design and build, verify, release, and postmarket. ISO 14971, IEC 62304, IEC 81001-5-1, and AAMI SW96 span all stages; TIR57 covers planning through verification; TIR97 covers postmarket; IEC 62443-4-1 and 4-2 cover design and verification.
    Security standards sit beside safety and software standards. They do not replace them.

    What the graphic says

    The full text version, so the content is readable without the image.

    Where each standard applies

    A simplified view across plan and risk, design and build, verify, release, and postmarket.

    ISO 14971
    Safety risk management across the whole lifecycle.
    IEC 62304
    Software lifecycle processes across the whole lifecycle.
    IEC 81001-5-1
    Security activities in the health software lifecycle, start to finish.
    AAMI SW96
    Security risk management for device manufacturers, start to finish.
    AAMI TIR57
    Security risk guidance used with ISO 14971, mostly planning through verification.
    AAMI TIR97
    Security risk management after the device is on the market.
    IEC 62443-4-1 and 4-2
    Secure development and component requirements borrowed from industrial control systems, often used in design and verification.
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