Blue Goat CyberBlue Goat CyberSMMedical Device Cybersecurity
    Start here
    Services
    • Medical Device Cybersecurity Consulting
    • FDA Premarket Cybersecurity Package
    • Medical Device Penetration Testing Services
    • FDA Deficiency Response
    • FDA Postmarket Cybersecurity
    • Medical Device Threat Modeling
    • eSTAR Cybersecurity Documentation Support
    See all services
    Products

    Blue Goat products

    • GoatWatch logoGoatWatchSBOM risk management for medical devices
    About
    Resources

    Learn

    • Blog
    • Podcast
    • Webinars
    • Talks & workshops
    • Glossary
    • FAQs

    Playbooks & Tools

    • Guides
    • Playbooks (PDF)
    • Infographics
    • Interactive Tools

    Signals & Proof

    • Goat FeedNew
    • News
    • Medical Device Security News
    • The Goat's Weekly
    • Case Studies
    • Proof / Receipts
    All resources, topic hubs, & collections →
    ⌘K
    Book Strategy SessionHow to prepare →
    Blue Goat Cyber

    Full-service medical device cybersecurity. We protect patients by securing connected medical devices from design through postmarket.

    275+ FDA submissions supported, zero cybersecurity rejections · Mission: 1,000 by 2028

    SDVOSB · Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business

    We sponsor 10 community projects →

    Services

    • FDA Premarket Cybersecurity Package
    • FDA Deficiency Response
    • Medical Device Threat Modeling
    • Medical Device Penetration Testing Services
    • FDA Postmarket Cybersecurity
    • All services →
    Services
    • FDA Premarket Cybersecurity Package
    • FDA Deficiency Response
    • Medical Device Threat Modeling
    • Medical Device Penetration Testing Services
    • FDA Postmarket Cybersecurity
    • All services →

    Company

    • About
    • Core values
    • Manifesto
    • Leadership
    • Why Us
    • Partners
    • Careers
    • Press
    • Press kit
    • Contact
    • Company overviewPDF
    Company
    • About
    • Core values
    • Manifesto
    • Leadership
    • Why Us
    • Partners
    • Careers
    • Press
    • Press kit
    • Contact
    • Company overviewPDF

    Resources

    • Blog
    • Guides
    • Podcast
    • Case studies
    • Monthly Pulse newsletter
    • All resources →
    Resources
    • Blog
    • Guides
    • Podcast
    • Case studies
    • Monthly Pulse newsletter
    • All resources →

    Get in touch

    • info@bluegoatcyber.com
    • 844-939-GOAT
    • Book a strategy session →
    • 1776 N Scottsdale Rd, Unit 727
      Scottsdale, AZ 85257Serving clients worldwide

    Follow

    © 2026 Blue Goat Cyber. All rights reserved.

    • Privacy
    • Terms
    • Cookies
    • Sitemap
    • Accessibility
    • CVD

    MedTech Cybersecurity · Since 2022

    Medical device threat modeling

    What the threat model deliverable contains

    The threat model and Threat Table identify what can go wrong and trace each threat to a control, a test, and a patient harm.

    Part of Medical device threat modeling services.

    Included artifacts

    • DFD3 data flow diagram

      External entities, processes, data stores, and data flows, with trust boundaries drawn as closed shapes.

    • Entry Point Descriptions table

      Each numbered interface, its protocol and version, and the trust boundary it crosses.

    • STRIDE-per-element analysis

      Every in-scope element walked through spoofing, tampering, repudiation, information disclosure, denial of service, and elevation of privilege.

    • Three CIA attack trees

      One each for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Each root is a patient-relevant goal. Each leaf maps to a Threat Table row.

    • Threat Table

      At least eight columns. Carries the initial, pre-control risk and the named mitigation for every threat.

    • Traceability by Threat ID

      Links each threat to its control, its test case, and the manufacturer-supplied patient harm.

    Threat Table columns

    The fewest columns that make a row defensible. A Status column (Open or Closed) tracks each row over time.

    1. 1. Threat IDSequential anchor, THREAT-001 onward.
    2. 2. ElementExternal entity, process, data store, or data flow.
    3. 3. Entry pointThe numbered interface the threat enters through.
    4. 4. STRIDEClassification marks. STRIDE classifies. It does not score.
    5. 5. Threat and result of exploitationWhat can go wrong and the harm it leads to.
    6. 6. Analysis / test caseThe test-case ID. This is the trace to testing.
    7. 7. Threat risk (initial)The pre-control rating. Residual risk lives in the risk assessment.
    8. 8. Mitigation(s)The control, with the strategy named: eliminate, mitigate, accept, or transfer.

    Download the blank Threat Table template

    An Excel workbook with the eight columns plus Status, drop-down lists for element, risk, strategy, and status, and an Entry Points sheet. It contains no sample threats. The FDA does not mandate a template, so adapt it to your QMS.

    Download template (.xlsx)

    Not part of the threat model

    • The four security architecture views (Global System, Multi-Patient Harm, Updatability and Patchability, Security Use Case). These are a separate service with a separate scope and price.
    • The cybersecurity risk assessment and residual risk decisions.
    • Penetration test execution and reports.
    • SBOM, labeling, and broader submission documents.

    The threat model includes its own data flow diagrams and trust boundaries. Those are not the security architecture views.

    Request a scoped quote

    Tell us about your device. We'll reply within one business day with a clear next step.

    Or skip the form - book a strategy session →

    We'll only use your details to respond. No newsletter spam.