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    MedTech Cybersecurity · Since 2022

    Pick the right route

    Submission Pathway Selector

    Five questions → 510(k), De Novo, or PMA recommendation, with the cybersecurity evidence delta for each pathway under the FDA's Feb 3, 2026 final premarket guidance.

    Christian Espinosa, Founder & CEO, Blue Goat Cyber

    Reviewed by

    Christian Espinosa

    Founder & CEO, Blue Goat Cyber

    Last reviewed November 2, 2026

    Is there a legally marketed predicate device with similar intended use and technological characteristics?

    What is the device's risk class / probable level of patient harm?

    Does the device introduce a new technological feature without a precedent (e.g. new modality, new biological interface, new AI claim)?

    What clinical evidence will support safety and effectiveness?

    What is the device's connectivity and software profile?

    What you'll see after you submit

    Answers → pathway recommendation + cybersecurity delta per route

    • Primary recommendation (510(k), De Novo, or PMA) with a plain-English rationale.
    • Alternates listed when the call is close, so you walk into a Pre-Sub with options.
    • Per-pathway cybersecurity evidence delta - what's identical and what's different.
    • JSON export to hand to regulatory affairs.

    Common misconceptions

    What teams usually get wrong

    • Myth: Cyber evidence is the same for 510(k) and PMA.

      Reality: The artifacts are largely the same; the depth, validation rigor, and Q-Sub interaction differ. PMA reviewers go deeper on threat-model traceability and clinical-risk linkage.

    • Myth: De Novo means lighter cyber than 510(k).

      Reality: De Novo establishes a new classification - the FDA often sets the cyber bar high precisely because there's no predicate. Expect the full §524B package.

    • Myth: Pathway is purely a regulatory decision; product security can wait.

      Reality: Pathway choice changes the Pre-Sub strategy for cybersecurity. Engage product security before pathway is locked.

    References & further reading

    Primary sources behind this tool

    1. 1FDA 510(k) Premarket Notification - FDA
    2. 2FDA De Novo Classification Request - FDA
    3. 3FDA Premarket Approval (PMA) - FDA
    4. 4FDA Cybersecurity in Medical Devices (Feb 3, 2026 final premarket guidance) - FDA
    5. 5Q-Submission Program - FDA
    Why this tool is current

    Recent regulatory + supply-chain activity

    Tracked signals that change what reviewers expect. Items move on as new ones land.

    • May 9, 2026FDA

      FDA cybersecurity Q-Submission Q&A series - May 2026 session

    • Mar 31, 2026AAMI

      ANSI/AAMI SW96 Amendment 1 draft circulated for member review

    • Jun 27, 2025FDA

      FDA finalizes 'Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: QMS Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions'

    After you pick a pathway

    Build the cyber evidence.

    Section 524B Applicability Checker

    Confirm the cyber-device trigger before scoping the submission.

    Read Section 524B Applicability Checker

    eSTAR Cybersecurity Checklist

    Sixteen artifacts reviewers look for, mapped to eSTAR.

    Read eSTAR Cybersecurity Checklist

    FDA premarket cybersecurity services

    Full SPDF + submission package.

    Read FDA premarket cybersecurity services