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    CISA KEV: Linux Kernel CVE-2022-0995 (CVSS 3.1 7.8 HIGH) - Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

    An out-of-bounds (OOB) memory write flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s watch_queue event notification subsystem. This flaw can overwrite parts of the kernel state, potentially allowing a local user to gain privileged access or cause a denial of service on the system.

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    KEV
    critical

    BGC Risk Score

    Blue Goat Cyber MedTech rubric v1.0 · methodology

    6.9
    of 10
    notable
    CVSS technical
    40% · +3.1

    3.1 base 7.8 · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

    Patient safety
    35% · +1.8

    Delay of care

    Exploit maturity
    15% · +1.5

    On CISA KEV (in-the-wild)

    MedTech exposure
    10% · +0.5

    5/10 network-reachable signals

    How we got to 6.9

    1. 1
      CVSS technical severity (40%)

      Industry-standard exploitability + impact score. We prefer CVSS 4.0 and fall back to 3.1 per the FDA's Feb 2026 premarket cybersecurity guidance. Missing CVSS scores get a neutral 4.0 so unknown vulns are not over- or under-rated.

      3.1 base 7.8 × 40% = +3.12
    2. 2
      Patient safety impact (35%)

      What happens to a patient if this vuln is exploited on a connected device. Auto-inferred from headline, dek, tags, and device class against a curated MedTech keyword library (pacemaker, infusion pump, EHR, PACS, etc.).

      Delay of care → 5 × 35% = +1.75
    3. 3
      Exploit maturity (15%)

      Is anyone actually using this in attacks? KEV listing > weaponized exploit > public PoC > none. KEV alone forces tier=critical regardless of CVSS.

      On CISA KEV (in-the-wild) → 10 × 15% = +1.50
    4. 4
      MedTech exposure (10%)

      How likely this affects clinical operations: presence in our MedTech feed (+4 baseline), network-reachable signals (+3), known device-class tags (+2), identified MedTech vendor (+1).

      Exposure 5/10 × 10% = +0.50

    Tier cutoffs: Critical ≥ 8.5 · High 7.0–8.4 · Notable 4.0–6.9 · Info < 4.0. Full methodology, weights, and changelog at /goatfeed/risk-rubric.

    CVE: CVE-2022-0995

    CVSS 3.1: 7.8 (HIGH) - `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

    Weakness: CWE-787

    Vendor / product: Linux Kernel

    KEV added: 2026-08-26 · Federal due date: 2026-09-09

    BGC-RS: 6.9 (notable) · CVSS 3.1 base 7.8 · patient-safety: delay-of-care · exploit: kev · MedTech exposure 5/10 · methodology

    Vulnerability

    An out-of-bounds (OOB) memory write flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s watch_queue event notification subsystem. This flaw can overwrite parts of the kernel state, potentially allowing a local user to gain privileged access or cause a denial of service on the system.

    Required action

    Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

    Citations
    #kev#cve#linux
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