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    CISA KEV: Microsoft Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions CVE-2026-33824 (CVSS 3.1 9.8 CRITICAL) - Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Double Free Vulnerability

    Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

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    KEV
    critical

    BGC Risk Score

    Blue Goat Cyber MedTech rubric v1.0 · methodology

    6.9
    of 10
    notable
    CVSS technical
    40% · +3.9

    3.1 base 9.8 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

    Patient safety
    35% · +0.7

    No direct patient impact inferred

    Exploit maturity
    15% · +1.5

    On CISA KEV (in-the-wild)

    MedTech exposure
    10% · +0.8

    8/10 network-reachable signals

    How we got to 6.9

    1. 1
      CVSS technical severity (40%)

      Industry-standard exploitability + impact score. We prefer CVSS 4.0 and fall back to 3.1 per the FDA's Feb 2026 premarket cybersecurity guidance. Missing CVSS scores get a neutral 4.0 so unknown vulns are not over- or under-rated.

      3.1 base 9.8 × 40% = +3.92
    2. 2
      Patient safety impact (35%)

      What happens to a patient if this vuln is exploited on a connected device. Auto-inferred from headline, dek, tags, and device class against a curated MedTech keyword library (pacemaker, infusion pump, EHR, PACS, etc.).

      No direct patient impact inferred → 2 × 35% = +0.70
    3. 3
      Exploit maturity (15%)

      Is anyone actually using this in attacks? KEV listing > weaponized exploit > public PoC > none. KEV alone forces tier=critical regardless of CVSS.

      On CISA KEV (in-the-wild) → 10 × 15% = +1.50
    4. 4
      MedTech exposure (10%)

      How likely this affects clinical operations: presence in our MedTech feed (+4 baseline), network-reachable signals (+3), known device-class tags (+2), identified MedTech vendor (+1).

      Exposure 8/10 × 10% = +0.80

    Tier cutoffs: Critical ≥ 8.5 · High 7.0–8.4 · Notable 4.0–6.9 · Info < 4.0. Full methodology, weights, and changelog at /goatfeed/risk-rubric.

    CVE: CVE-2026-33824

    CVSS 3.1: 9.8 (CRITICAL) - `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

    Weakness: CWE-415

    Vendor / product: Microsoft Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions

    KEV added: 2026-08-18 · Federal due date: 2026-08-21

    BGC-RS: 6.9 (notable) · CVSS 3.1 base 9.8 · patient-safety: none · exploit: kev · MedTech exposure 8/10 · methodology

    Vulnerability

    Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    Required action

    Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

    Citations
    #kev#cve#microsoft
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