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    Blue Goat CyberBlue Goat CyberSMMedical Device Cybersecurity
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    FDA Premarket Cybersecurity Experts

    FDA Premarket Cybersecurity Services for 510(k), De Novo, PMA & IDE.

    We manage 100% of your FDA cybersecurity submission - SPDF, SBOMs, threat modeling, penetration testing, and all documentation - for 510(k), De Novo, PMA, and IDE clearances.

    The short answer

    An FDA premarket cybersecurity package covers every Section 524B deliverable the eSTAR template gates on: a Secure Product Development Framework narrative, a threat model with trust boundaries, a security risk assessment traced to ISO 14971 and ANSI/AAMI SW96:2023, a machine-readable SBOM with VEX, security architecture views, penetration and vulnerability testing evidence, a postmarket vulnerability management plan with coordinated disclosure, and cybersecurity labeling. Blue Goat Cyber writes and owns all 18 artifacts for a fixed fee, across 510(k), De Novo, PMA, HDE, and IDE, and answers FDA deficiencies until they close.

    275+ Submissions. No Cybersecurity Rejections.

    • FDA Cybersecurity Deficiency Commitment
    • Fixed-Fee Pricing
    • Unlimited Retests
    • FDA eSTAR Aligned
    • Free 30-min call
    • No obligation
    • Senior expert, not a sales rep
    • Fixed-fee quote in 24 hours
    • NDA available on request

    Trusted by leading MedTech companies

    Intuitive Surgical logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    bioMérieux logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Inogen logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Natera logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Velico Medical logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Medivis logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Spiro Robotics logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Nova Biomedical logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    VitalConnect logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Intuitive Surgical logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    bioMérieux logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Inogen logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Natera logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Velico Medical logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Medivis logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Spiro Robotics logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Nova Biomedical logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    VitalConnect logo, Blue Goat Cyber client
    Christian Espinosa, Founder & CEO

    Reviewed by Christian Espinosa, MBA, CISSP · Founder & CEO

    Last reviewed

    Attack surface

    Artifacts a premarket cybersecurity package covers

    The Feb 3, 2026 final premarket cybersecurity guidance and Section 524B(b) define what reviewers expect in your eSTAR cybersecurity attachments. Every artifact below is in scope when we run the full premarket engagement.

    1. 01Architecture views (Global, Multi-Patient Harm, Updateability)
    2. 02Threat model (STRIDE + AAMI TIR57 / SW96)
    3. 03Security risk assessment (IEC 81001-5-1 §7)
    4. 04SBOM (CycloneDX 1.5 / SPDX 2.3) + VEX
    5. 05Cybersecurity controls and traceability matrix
    6. 06Penetration test evidence + retest closure
    7. 07SPDF (Secure Product Development Framework)
    8. 08Cybersecurity labeling for users
    9. 09Postmarket cybersecurity management plan

    Layers shown outermost (top) to innermost (bottom). Dashed rows are part of the surrounding system but out of scope for this view.

    Pricing guidance

    Fixed-fee premarket pricing

    Most full premarket engagements land between $65k and $150k. One fixed fee covers all 18 Section 524B artifacts, FDA deficiency responses until they close, and unlimited retests. You get the exact number in writing within 24 hours of the scoping call, before you commit to anything.

    Software-only / SaMD

    $65k - $90k

    Class II software as a medical device, mobile or web front end, cloud back end, no firmware or radio scope. Single 510(k) pathway.

    • All 18 Section 524B artifacts
    • SPDF narrative and threat model
    • SBOM with VEX and CVE triage
    • Application, API, and cloud pen testing
    • eSTAR-formatted submission package
    • Deficiency responses until closed

    Connected device

    $90k - $125k

    Most connected hardware: embedded firmware plus a companion app and cloud back end, BLE or Wi-Fi, and an OTA update path. 510(k) or De Novo.

    • Everything in software-only
    • Firmware and hardware attack surface
    • Wireless protocol testing
    • OTA update path assessment
    • Multi-patient harm architecture views
    • Interoperability, DICOM, and HL7 scope

    Complex / PMA

    $125k - $150k+

    Class III and PMA submissions, implantables, surgical platforms, multi-device ecosystems, AI/ML components, or parallel submissions across several products.

    • Everything in connected device
    • Multi-device ecosystem threat model
    • AI/ML model security assessment
    • Proprietary protocol reverse engineering
    • PMA module and panel-track support
    • Dedicated senior regulatory lead

    What drives the price

    • Submission pathway: 510(k), De Novo, PMA, HDE, or IDE
    • Connectivity profile and number of external interfaces
    • Firmware, radio, and OTA update scope
    • How much usable documentation already exists
    • Whether AI/ML components are in the device
    • Number of devices or product variants in one submission
    • Deadline compression and parallel workstreams

    IDE-only and single-artifact engagements (threat model alone, SBOM alone) scope below this range. Postmarket monitoring via GoatWatch is quoted separately as an annual subscription. All figures are fixed fees, not estimates, and are confirmed in writing before work starts.

    Relevant standards

    Standards full-service fda premarket cybersecurity maps to

    Every full-service fda premarket cybersecurity engagement produces evidence aligned to the regulatory and consensus standards FDA reviewers and notified bodies expect to see - traceable, complete, and ready to drop into your ISO 13485 quality system.

    Featured site-wide
    FDA 2026 Guidance Featured

    FDA Premarket Cybersecurity Guidance (Feb 3, 2026)

    Defines the SPDF, Section 524B submission package, threat modeling, SBOM, security architecture views, and cybersecurity testing every cyber device submission must include.

    Section 524B

    FD&C Act Cyber Device Requirements

    Statutory requirement that every cyber device 510(k), De Novo, PMA, and IDE submission include a complete cybersecurity package or face Refuse to Accept (RTA).

    eSTAR

    Electronic Submission Template

    FDA's mandatory interactive submission template with structured upload slots for each cybersecurity artifact.

    SPDF

    Secure Product Development Framework

    End-to-end secure development lifecycle the FDA expects to see referenced and evidenced in every cyber device submission.

    ANSI/AAMI SW96 Featured

    Medical Device Security Risk Management

    The consensus standard for medical device security risk management - asset, threat, vulnerability, likelihood, severity, and residual risk acceptability.

    ISO 14971 Featured

    Medical Device Risk Management

    Foundational risk management standard. Cybersecurity risk is tied directly to patient-safety risk in the 14971 file.

    ISO 13485 Featured

    Medical Device Quality Management System

    International QMS standard for medical devices. Cybersecurity deliverables are designed to slot into your existing 13485 QMS without parallel paperwork.

    Notable incidents

    Public premarket cybersecurity history

    Recalls, CISA ICS-MA advisories, and disclosed research that shape what reviewers ask about - and what this engagement is built to cover.

    "Blue Goat Cyber helped us navigate our first end-to-end cybersecurity testing for our wearable medical device. Their communication was excellent, their timeline exceeded expectations, and their report helped us achieve FDA clearance without any additional questions. It was a truly seamless experience."
    Anna Norman
    Anna Norman
    VP of Product · InfoBionic.Ai

    Services mapped to the same standards as full-service fda premarket cybersecurity

    MedTech segments

    Full-Service FDA Premarket Cybersecurity for these segments

    See how this service applies to your specific MedTech segment.

    NeuroTechnology & Brain-Computer InterfacesCardiovascular DevicesDiabetes & Continuous Glucose MonitoringSurgical RoboticsImaging & AI / SaMDDigital Therapeutics (DTx)Wearables & Remote Patient MonitoringInfusion & Drug DeliveryIn-Vitro Diagnostics (IVD)Ophthalmic DevicesDental DevicesHearing DevicesOrthopedic & Implantable DevicesWomen's Health DevicesCardiac Rhythm Management (CRM)Respiratory & Ventilation DevicesPatient Monitoring & AnesthesiaDialysis & Renal Replacement TherapyEndoscopy & Minimally-Invasive VisualizationRadiation Oncology & RadiotherapyConnected Drug Delivery & Combination ProductsDigital Pathology & Lab AutomationSurgical Navigation & Image-Guided Surgery
    FDA Premarket Cybersecurity library

    Resources on this topic

    Curated reading for teams working on fda premarket cybersecurity - grouped by format so you can jump to what you need.

    Articles

    15

    Shorter posts on the specific gotchas, deficiencies, and reviewer expectations we see most.

    Case studies

    1

    Real engagements: device class, what FDA flagged, and exactly how we closed it.